Локальное наследие и глобальная перспектива. 24-29 апреля 2014 г. - page 194

192
Isabelle Charleux (CNRS-GSRL, France)
The Maitreya Temple in Inner Mongolia (China):
From a Palace to a Funerary Shrine
The Mayidariin Juu, a fortified complex founded in 1575 by Altan Khan of
the Tümed, at 70 km west of Hohhot City in Inner Mongolia, was originally the
first palace of the Tümed Khan before the foundation of Hohhot, and was turned
into a monastery in 1606. Some time after that date, it became an ancestor’ shrine,
preserving the funerary stupa of Jönggen Khatun (Altan Khan’s third wife) as well
as mural paintings depicting Altan Khan’s descendants who financed restorations
in 1606.
The variety of costumes, hats and hairstyles makes this painting a unique
ethnographical document of early seventeenth-centuryMongolia. This temple reflects
the encounter between Mongol Khan and Khatuns, Tibetan hierarchs of different
schools, and Chinese architects and artists.
Yet many questions remain unsolved, and I will propose hypothesis about the
dates of construction and the identity of patrons depicted on the mural. In a second
part, I will show how modern Chinese historians promote the image of a sage Khan
(who converted his people to Buddhism and made peace with China) and his amazon-
like Third wife who maintained peace after his death, thus perpetuating the image
of “good barbarians on the way to civilization/sinicization”.
К. В. Алексеев (ВФ СПбГУ)
Еще раз о каталоге Ганджура под названием
«Солнечный свет»
В рукописном фонде библиотеки ВФ СПбГУ хранится рукописный Ган-
джур, датируемый первой половиной XVII в. В первом томе этого канони-
Секция X.
Монголоведение, тибетология,
буддология
Historiography of Mongolia,
Tibet and Buddhism
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